Types of ultrasound - What are the types of ultrasound imaging applications and different ultrasound scans?
انتشار: 1401/03/22
Types of ultrasound
Ultrasound is one of the most widely used methods of medical imaging today and it can be said that the most common type of medical imaging in the world is ultrasound. But ultrasound has different methods for different organs. So in this article, we are going to familiarize you with the types of ultrasound that are performed in imaging centers and answer the question of what are the types of ultrasound imaging applications and different ultrasound scans? So we go to different organs and explain the application of ultrasound in each of these organs. So stay with the medical scan .Abdominal ultrasound
Abdominal ultrasound is a useful method for evaluation of internal organs such as liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, kidneys and bladder. This scan can help diagnose a variety of conditions and assess the damage caused by various diseases. Since ultrasound shoots organs in real-time, it can also be used for: Procedures such as needle biopsies, in which needles are used to sample organ tissue cells for laboratory tests. Abdominal ossography helps doctors determine the origin of many abdominal pains, such as stones in the gallbladder or kidney. It also helps identify the cause of enlarged abdominal organs. Doppler ultrasound is a special type of ultrasound scan that examines the main blood vessels and arteries. Doppler ultrasound output images can help your doctor see the following phenomena:• Blockage of blood flow, such as blood clots
• Plaque build-up inside the vein
• Congenital anomalies
Pelvic Ultrasound
Pelvic ultrasound is one of the most well-known types of ultrasound. This scan is one of the imaging tests used to monitor the health of the fetus during pregnancy. In addition to examining the health of the fetus, this type of ultrasound is also used to examine the uterus, ovaries, bladder and prostate gland. Pelvic ultrasound is often used to diagnose the condition or causes of these conditions, including:- Pelvic pain
- Abnormal bleeding
- Menstrual problems
- Ovarian cysts
- Uterine fibroids
- Ovarian and uterine cancer
- Kidney stones and bladder
Transvaginal or intrauterine ultrasound
In transvaginal ultrasound, the woman's patient must drain her bladder in the same way. He also lay upwards on his back. The ultrasound transducer or probe must enter the patient's uterus for this test. This probe usually has a smaller diameter and size than other ultrasound probes. A protective coating and gel for lubrication are placed on the probe before inserting it into the vagina. Only the first two to three inches of the transducer are placed in the vagina. The doctor may move the probe around during the scan to obtain images from different angles. The most common reason for transvaginal pelvic ultrasound is searching for the cause of pelvic pain. Intraoral or trans rectal ultrasound For ultrasound on the prostate gland, the ultrasound probe must be inserted through the rectum (anus) so that sound waves can reach the prostate and have echoes. Like other conventional ultrasound methods, the probe is first coated with a protective coating before being inserted into the anus and lubricated with a special ultrasound gel. The converter must be moved to obtain images from different angles. These examinations are usually performed by lying on the left side and bending the knees towards the chest. If you see a lesion during the examination, your doctor may recommend a biopsy. In the biopsy, the radiologist uses ultrasound images to direct a needle towards the prostate gland and extract a sample of abnormal tissue. Ultrasound-guided biopsies are low-invasive and only require a small incision.Obstetrics and Gynecology Ultrasound
Ob ultrasound refers to the specialized use of ultrasound for imaging and thus determining the status of a pregnant woman and her fetus. Obstetrics and gynecology ultrasound should be performed only if needed clinically and only by order. Some of the signs and symptoms that may persuade your doctor to prescribe an ultrasound for obstetrics and gynecology include:
- Determining the viability of the fetus
- To estimate the age of pregnancy
- For diagnosis of congenital malformations
- To assess the position of the fetus
- To evaluate the position of the placenta
- To determine whether there is multiple pregnancy
